marketing research surveys for strategy, new products development, advertising positioning, & customer satisfaction decisions
March 11, 2010

Market Surveys :: Marketing Survey Firms :: Quantitative & Qualitative Methods :: Customer Surveys

Our market surveys include marketing research methods such as online surveys, phone surveys, focus groups, executive interviews, depth interviews, and online discussion forums . Market research surveys are often designed for companies and firms to assess customer attitudes and behaviors for building or revising a marketing strategy, and creating a marketing plan. Market and customer surveys can be either qualitative or quantitative.

Power Decisions Group has conducted hundreds of professional market surveys, both qualitative and quantitative, using expert market survey research controls to ensure accuracy, relevance and power for corporate or marketing strategy development.

The primary classification groups for market surveys are qualitative and quantitative market surveys. Understanding their distinction is vital to planning a successful marketing research or public opinion study.

Type 1: Qualitative Market Research 

Qualitative market research means "quality."  It does not mean "quantity."  Qualitative research methods are designed to talk to a relatively few people in the target audience of interest.  The purpose of qualitative research is to plumb the depths and range of buyer attitudes and beliefs, not to measure incidence, project, or forecast quantity.

Popular qualitative market research methods include focus group studies, depth interviews triads (one interviewer, two respondents, and dyads (one interviewer, one respondent,) and observational techniques such as ethnography and, popular in marketing research, photo-ethnography.

We include qualitative market research methods as "market surveys" because they offer a way to measure the market, again, in terms of depth and range of buyer perceptions and needs rather than quantity.  Often market researchers and clients succumb to the temptation to inappropriately impute quantitative implications and projections based on this type of market survey.

The level of professional quality and validity of results in Type 1 market surveys is driven by the design, interviewing experience of the moderator or principal interviewer, and the interpretation of results by the market research consultant or marketing analyst.

Type 2: Quantitative Market Research Studies

Quantitative marketing research designs gauge, describe, and forecast quantity.  Using a range ofsampling strategies, quantitative market research studies often project results of quantitative market surveys to the entire marketplace.  Popular quantitative market survey methods include online surveys, personal quantitative interviews, mail surveys, and telephone surveys. At Power Decisions Group, we recommend the data collection technique -- phone, face to face interviews, web interviews, traditional mail -- according to the research objective, time requirements, and quality control issues at play.









Market Survey Types
Type 
Description
Strengths
Weaknesses
Type 1: Qualitative Market Surveys Types
Focus Groups

Groups of 6 to 12 people

Traditionally, in live group setting with moderator

Online groups conducted via internet

Phone conference w/ web or video 

Moderator must know how to engage in non-directive questioning. (If moderator is merely to pepper people with structured questions, do quant market surveys instead.)

Group interaction can stimulate unplanned reactions.

New ideas spawned

Group-think can occur.

Individuals have little time to speak individually; participants may hide or be passive.

Often an artificial  "performance mentality" as clients view behind one-way mirror.

 

Depth Interviews
(with or without projective techniques)

Long, in-depth interviews using open-ended questioning.

Usually one-on-one, however dyads and triads may be used.

A non-directive approach often useful to explore how respondent thinks about category. 

Traditionally, in live group setting with moderator

Online groups conducted via internet

Phone conference w/ web or video 

Group interaction can stimulate unplanned reactions.

New ideas spawned

Group-think can occur.

Individuals have little time to speak individually; participants may hide or be passive.

Often an artificial  "performance mentality" as clients view behind one-way mirror.

 

Photo-ethnography

Observational method; "watching" rather than "asking"

Participants interact with product or solutions to need

Participant take video of relevant situations under study, e.g. their pet, their car, etc.

Diary kept, & report behavior and attitudes to interviewer

 

Watching user behavior can reveal good insights about their attitudes.

Participants get highly involved in study.

Unforeseen relationships may be discovered

Somewhat forced environment as people may modify behavior

 

Type 2: Quantitative Market Surveys
Telephone Surveys

Random probability samples can be generated from firms such as Survey Sampling, Inc. (SSI)

Best for mostly close-end questioning, when dimensions and ranges of issues are known.

Success depends highly on filtering sample to those consumer or business users who find topic or category relevant.

10-12 average interview length is maximum target unless highly specialized population or incentives paid.

Optimum use is for top-of-mind awareness, branding and brand comparisons, and perception studies.

Response rate is critical, especially with growing privacy issues and phone screening among consumers and business executives alike.

Low relative cost 

Generally, fast implementation.

Skilled interviewer can extract more information than a self-administered method (mail, online)

Critical to monitor response rate to ensure sample is representative of target sampling frame.

Personal Interviews
and
Central Location Interviews

 

Random probability sample -OR- convenience sample, depending upon design.  (Central location usually use a convenience sample, i.e. mall traffic)

Used where a face-to-face environment is desired.

In B2B research, personal interviews may be done by appointment where interviewer goes to respondent's office.

Some special consumer studies may be done in-home by appointment.

Often respondents are recruited to come to a central location, or recruited from mall traffic to a nearby office to conduct interview.

Used for complicated or sensitive issues, B2B environments, or where extensive physical or visual display requirements exist along with need for specialized interviewing skills (depth probing, time for evaluation and reaction.)

High cost. 
Can provide good hybrid method combining features of qualitative and quantitative research by asking quant-type questions first, followed by in-depth probing questions and projective techniques.

Skilled interviewer can extract more information than a self-administered method (mail, online)

Online Surveys
(Web Surveys)

Can employ true random probability sampling

Complicated survey questionnaire formats can be used. For example, piping, rating, rankings, constant sum questions, etc.

Easy to display visual information previously available only in a face-to-face interview format. (advertising copy, concept statements, projective stimuli, etc.)

Allows deployment of complicated respondent tasks. (card sorts, conjoint ratings, etc.)

Low relative cost 

Generally, fast implementation.

Sampling control is critical.

Large pre-recruited panels allow quick access to willing respondents, although sampling validity must be carefully assessed.

 

Hybrid Surveys -- Methods
 

Hybrid methods combine two or more techniques to optimize response or measurement validity.

Examples:

>Mail or phone invitation to online surveys.

>Online surveys with phone follow-up to permit depth probing of key market research questions by expert interviewer.

Quantitative surveys from which participants are selected based on their answers for a follow-up qualitative phase (focus group, depth)

Panel recruited from a one-time quantitative survey. (see Panel Research FAQ)

Higher cost  

More time required for implementation.

Enhances quality through higher response rates, and better response quality or validity.

 

Marketing Consulting Services Summary Overview

Marketing Strategy Consultants

As marketing strategy consultants, our consulting firm will work with you and your company and management team in a professional engagement one of several ways according to the nature of the consulting project: monthly retainer, fixed project fee, or daily rate. Since each client company or firm is unique with its own set of issues and opportunities, we often begin our relationship with a Decision Mapping engagement. This identifies the problems, opportunities, and issues most relevant, and serves to clarify the decision agenda. We believe this is a crucial step to ensure as consultants to your company, that an expert, professional engagement meets your specific management requirements. Further, Decision Mapping saves both time and money as it sharpens focus as to the exact work which needs to be accomplished in our remaining consulting or market research work for your company.

Experts in Marketing Strategy

As experts and specialists in marketing and market research, we are well qualified in these strategy arenas: positioning, segmentation, advertising strategy, corporate and product naming, company branding, brand name development, naming research, brand equity measurement, pricing, sales systems and research, product development, brand development, brand strategy, product concept testing, identifying opportunities, positioning, customer satisfaction research and customer loyalty building.

Functional Marketing Research Experience

Our consulting company has deep experience working with large and small firms, although typical clients include Fortune 500, Fortune 100, or middle market companies. Our team members have been involved as executives and board members of technology venture start-ups, conducting research and assessments used by venture funds, and venture capital firms.

Industry Consulting and Market Research Experience

First, we are not industry specialists or experts. Our philosophy is that we bring a tool kit of analytical and management skills to the table. You bring deep industry knowledge of your business. The blending of our functional and management expertise, and your knowledge of your own business and industry, makes for a productive decision-focused engagement.

Services Example:

Qualitative Research: Time-Extended Interviews keep Pace with Real-World.

Time-extended qualitative interviews provide repeated contacts with respondents over several days. The benefit is that they allow for respondents to replicate the real world consideration environment as they review product concepts, advertising copy appeals, brand positioning presentations or other marketing stimuli.

This innovative research method delivers to decision makers and market researchers research information that keeps pace with consumer and B2B buyers' "research accessibility lifestyle," in that it replicates the time they take to think about product and brands. This marketing research tool yields a qualitative research process usually far more robust, insightful, and productive than earlier-generation methods. This is a leading market research tool for concept testing

...Read more about Time-Extended Depth Interviews as a qualitative research method.
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